Showing posts with label equine courses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label equine courses. Show all posts

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Why Do We Seek Approval?

Horse Therapy clients often all wonder the same thing. Why do we tend to seek approval so much in our lives? It's a great question and it's something that almost every human struggles with to some degree or another. 

"According to “Understanding the Psychology of Guilt” on eruptingmind.com, most children were taught from a young age to seek approval from their parents for the things they said or did. Since the need for approval, love and acceptance from our parents is strong, we become conditioned over time to seek approval from others as well. Whenever we don’t receive approval from someone who is not our parent, there is an automatic trigger and desire to win it back (which could explain the yearning to open that closed door).

When we aren’t met with approval, we no longer feel safe and protected. “When we meet ridicule or rejection, it can undermine our view of ourselves,” stated the previously-referenced article on advancedlifeskills.com. “If we internalize this kind of negative feedback, we can begin to doubt our personal worth. This threatens our sense of security and disrupts our inner harmony.”"

 

"To end on a more uplifting note, “Who Needs Approval” discusses what it means to hone in on self-validation. “When you act or speak in a way that makes you feel good about yourself, stop and acknowledge it. When you work hard on a project or goal, find a way to reward yourself. It is not egotistical to give yourself acknowledgment.”

Though in reality we are affected by our external environment, we can try not to embody rejection as a reflection of who we are; it’s important to maintain self-love and compassion, regardless of what occurs outside of ourselves."

 

I thought Psych Central did a great job in overviewing why we tend to reach out to others for approval. To read the rest of the article click on the source link below! 

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/09/20/what-drives-our-need-for-app...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Equine Electrolytes, Exercise, and the Heat

A very informative article for those involved with horses and equine therapy

"Many riders look forward to the summer season as the ideal time to ride or work their horse. Most understand the dangers of working horses under high heat and humidity conditions. However, horses can be compromised under less than sweltering conditions if you do not know how to protect them properly.

Dehydration through sweat loss is the major danger. Sweat loss totaling as little as a 3% of body weight can cause almost a 10% reduction in the horse's exercise tolerance. For a 500 kg (1,100 pound) horse, that's only 15 liters of sweat. Research has shown that a horse sweating heavily can lose as many as 16 liters of sweat in just one hour. Even horses working in milder weather conditions or horses turned out in hot weather and sweating can lose around four liters of sweat per hour.

Providing an adequate supply of palatable water is a huge factor in avoiding dehydration. However, water is only part of the answer. For the horse's body to hold onto the required amount of water, electrolyte levels must be correct.

Sodium, potassium, and chloride are the major equine electrolytes. Bicarbonate is also important but the horse's body can produce that from carbon dioxide and water as needed, and bicarbonate is not lost in sweat.

Calcium and magnesium are also lost in sweat but in much smaller amounts than sodium, potassium, and chloride. Sweat contains only a few hundred milligrams of these minerals, compared to thousands or tens of thousands milligrams of sodium, potassium and chloride.

Sodium

Sodium is the electrolyte the horse's body "reads" in the brain to determine whether to send out the impulse to drink more water. If sodium concentration in the blood increases in relation to water, the brain will send out the message to drink. If sodium content in the body is low, blood concentration will not increase enough to trigger drinking even if there is a significant reduction in body water (dehydration).

A 1,100-pound horse loses 20 grams of sodium per day in bodily fluids, not including sweat. This equates to about 1 ounce of plain table salt (sodium chloride). A horse standing around and not exercising but under high heat conditions might require 2 to 3 ounces just to meet basic losses without even being exercised.

When selecting an electrolyte supplement, it is critically important to first meet those baseline needs. Some concentrated commercial electrolyte supplements might only supply about six grams of sodium per ounce (and others much less). Therefore, just to meet baseline sodium requirements a minimum of 3 to 9+ ounces of electrolyte mix would have to fed per day before it would start to replace the sweat electrolytes. Take this into consideration when selecting a supplement.

Potassium

Potassium is present in sweat at about half the level of sodium. Potassium content in hay runs from two to over four times the baseline requirement, depending on the type of hay provided. A rule of thumb some veterinarians advocate is that a horse getting 2% of body weight/day (22 pounds for an 1,100-pound horse, for example) in hay or equivalent pasture time can exercise for up to two hours and not need any supplemental potassium.

If a horse consumes less than 2% of his body weight/day, he might need electrolyte replacement supplements sooner.

Low blood potassium is common in horses that are stressed by heat. However, this doesn't mean that potassium intake is inadequate. The body puts a priority on preserving sodium. If levels are low, the kidneys will excrete more potassium instead of sodium. To remedy low blood potassium, increase sodium to meet needs.

Chloride

Chloride is especially important for horses that are working several hours in hot conditions, whether endurance racing or just trail riding. Chloride is lost via sweat at twice the rate of sodium (which, as mentioned, is twice the level of potassium).

If chloride drops, bicarbonate levels will rise and cause a condition called alkalosis (the body's pH changes too much toward alkaline). Alkalosis, in turn, binds up ionized/electrically charged forms of calcium and magnesium, which can result in colic or (http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=12446) thumps. Supplying calcium and magnesium ions intravenously corrects this condition, but ensuring the horse consumes adequate chloride ensures the condition doesn't happen in the first place.

Until the 2007 National Research Council recommendations were released, there was no target chloride intake for horses. That has now changed, however. Hay and pasture are major sources of chloride, and more comes from meeting sodium requirements by feeding plain salt (i.e., sodium chloride).

How to Deal with Hot Weather

A few simple steps can improve your horse's water and electrolyte status in the heat:

  • Do not rely on salt intake from licking. Add salt directly to meals and/or mix in water and spray on hay;
  • Feed about 2 ounces of plain salt or an electrolyte product daily;
  • Always let your horse drink freely during exercise lasting longer than two hours and immediately after stopping work. Research has shown horses that have their water aaccess restricted while cooling out do not drink as much in total as horses with unrestricted water access;
  • Choose an electrolyte product that has approximately twice as much sodium as potassium and twice as much chloride as sodium; and
  • Follow the instructions below for determining how much you need to give to replace sweat losses.

Choose an electrolyte sweat replacement supplement close to a potassium:sodium:chloride ratio of 1:2:4. Horses consuming generous forage can often use a supplement with lower potassium levels.

Take-Home Message

Ensuring your horse consumes his baseline sodium, potassium, and chloride requirements first and then using electrolyte supplements as needed to replace sweat losses will maximize performance and protect against problems caused by dehydration and electrolyte imbalances."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20516&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

What NOT To Say To Someone Who Is Having A Panic Attack

Great video from Psych Central as usual, but I wanted to share this because I feel this advice is great whether you are involved with horse therapy and equine courses or not. This information is very useful.

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

EIA: An Emerging Disease?

This is an important article for all horse owners as well as those involved with equine therapy and equine courses

"Saskatchewan and other regions of Western Canada are in the midst of the largest equine infectious anemia (EIA) outbreak the area has seen in years, involving more than 70 horses and 22 different properties thus far in 2012. In response, two veterinarians discussed the importance of disease surveillance in controlling--and possibly even eradicating--the deadly disease from North American horse populations.

EIA is an incurable infectious disease of horses that is spread by biting insects such as flies. Like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), there is neither cure nor vaccine for EIA. All positive horses are either humanely euthanized or placed under lifelong quarantine.

First recognized in North America in Wisconsin in the late 1800s, EIA outbreaks were increasingly identified across the continent, causing alarm throughout the industry. The Coggins test, which reliably identifies affected horses, was introduced in the 1970s and plays a key role in stopping virus spread from infected horses, to the insect vectors, to more horses.

According to the latest statistics, less than 1% of the horses residing in Saskatchewan are voluntarily tested for the EIA virus. Similarly, an estimated 75-80% of horses in the United States are not currently tested for EIA, despite some states requiring annual testing of every horse residing within those borders.

"In many ways EIA is a disease that would be very easy to contain, if not eradicate, because we have a good test and horses are the only animals that are infected," said Scott Weese, DVM, DVSc, Dipl. ACVIM, a professor in the Department of Pathobiology at the University of Guelph's Ontario Veterinary College in Canada.

That said, Weese explained, "it would take time, commitment, and money, to ensure all horses are tested, and the willingness of the industry to accept the resulting need to euthanize an undetermined number of horses."

Currently, in both Canada and the United States, testing is voluntary and owners are required to foot the bill.

"Many horses are tested regularly; however, there's actually more of a need to test horses that have never been tested before rather than horses that have been tested and been negative multiple times," added Weese.

Angela M. Pelzel, DVM, a Western regional epidemiologist with the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Veterinary Services, concurs and added, "State and federal regulatory officials have long lamented that if we were able to test every horse in the U.S. we could eradicate this disease in our country."

Pelzel explained that large numbers of horses are being tested over and over that reside in or travel to states that haven't had an EIA case in many years.

"Rather than using targeted surveillance, which we do in most of our other regulatory programs, we seem to only use convenient sample streams in which to test [for EIA]," she said. "Convenient sampling will only get you so far, as you can see."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20483&source=rss&utm_sour...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Monday, August 13, 2012

Increasing Your Happiness and Motivation

Happiness and Motivation are two very relavant subjects to horse therapy and equine courses because they are both promoted during the therapy sessions. Happiness and Motivation can build confidence and encourage a healthier lifestyle! 

"Have you been feeling unmotivated, stagnant, or bored recently? Is there a sense that your days are repetitive or routine?

These emotions tend to have something in common: passivity. We’re waiting for something to happen, something to change, something to move us forward in our lives or relationships. Life seems to be happening around us, but we can’t seem to get on the forward-moving track we’d like to be on. Therefore, we live day to day in passive repetition.

What keeps us motivated to carry on the daily repetition? Having things to look forward to: vacations, holidays, days off from work, weekends, promotions, a big event coming up, etc. When feeling stagnant, it’s easy to pass off the majority of our days, weeks, months, or even years while looking toward significant “checkpoints.”

Checkpoints are the events that keep us motivated through the repetitive or mundane moments in our lives. For example, how often have we thought along the lines of, “if I can just can through the next few weeks of work, I’ll have a vacation”?

 

Why Checkpoints Are Important

Checkpoints become greatly important in creating satisfaction in our lives and relationships. We need to increase what we look forward to in our years, months, weeks, and days — as individual people, as friends, as couples, as families. Most people have some sort of long-term checkpoint in the back of their minds already (family, career, etc.). But, without short-term checkpoints, long-term checkpoints can essentially shove aside significant chunks of life. We end up pushing precious days –which we won’t get back — behind us in order to achieve a later goal. In order to resolve this, we need to keep one eye on the long-term checkpoints and one eye on the short-term checkpoints.

What can checkpoints be? They can be anything we want them to be: dinner with a friend, family dinners, reading a book, hiking, baking, cooking, going out with friends, playing with your kids, going to the gym, going on a date, watching a movie in bed, etc. It is also possible that these checkpoints can become routine. This is okay. The idea isn’t to avoid repetition as much as it’s to create meaning and satisfaction. So, if one of your checkpoints is meeting a friend for a snack at a set time every week (which is part of your routine that you also look forward to), then it’s good.

One area of caution: keep the checkpoints healthy. If your checkpoints are becoming increasingly isolating, risky or self-harming (e.g., drinking, substance use, gambling, stealing, binge eating, promiscuity), impulsive or compulsive (e.g., over-shopping, overspending frequently), or harmful to others, professional help may be needed. Something more serious likely is the cause of these types of behaviors and urges.

How to Create Checkpoints

Here are some suggestions to help create checkpoints:

  1. Make a list. Make a list of things, no matter how seemingly insignificant some of them may seem at first, that you would look forward to. These can be things you already do or have done.

     

  2. List your current checkpoints. These are anything coming up in the next several months that you’re feeling motivated for, no matter how small or large. It could be a project at work, a Skype session with a friend or family member later, a date on Friday, vacation in two weeks, etc.
  3. Space between. If you have a monthly calendar, put the currently existing checkpoints in, and visually note the space between them to see how far apart they are.
  4. Fill in. Fill in the checkpoints you’d like to add, and put in a specific time for each one. Spread them out. If you do them too quickly, you’ll end up back where you are now. Also, if you don’t have enough on your list and see a lot of open calendar space, mark areas where you’d like to add some checkpoints. If scheduling is difficult, aim for simpler checkpoints (which can be equally as satisfying if it’s something meaningful to you).
  5. Do them. Hopefully this step takes care of itself. If you have checkpoints set up, then these are things that you’re looking forward to.

Remember, this is purely about creating meaning and satisfaction in our lives that goes beyond a few long-term goals per year. Some less-desired repetitions (e.g., work) will probably always be there, to an extent. We want to create a feeling that says, “I’m looking forward to tomorrow (or whichever day) because of (checkpoint)” as often as we can. The more fulfilling checkpoints we have to look forward to and actively participate in, the more motivated and satisfied we will feel in our lives."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/08/12/lifes-checkpoints-increasing...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

CA: First Case of WNV Found

This is important for every horse owner to know about as well as those involved with horse therapy and equine courses

"The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has confirmed the first case of West Nile virus (WNV) in a horse in 2012, according to a statement on the organization's website.

"On July 26, 2012, the CDFA Animal Health Branch confirmed the first positive equine West Nile virus case in Stanislaus County," the statement read. "The 2-year-old unvaccinated filly displaying severe neurologic signs was euthanized."

In a blog post published today (July 31), California State Veterinarian Annette Whiteford, DVM, said, "Each year, we find ourselves using this sad occasion to remind horse owners to have their animals vaccinated. It offers them maximum protection against the disease. And once vaccinations occur, horse owners should be checking regularly with their veterinarians to make sure they stay current."

Clinical signs for WNV include flu-like signs, where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed; fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculations (twitching); hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity to touch and sound); changes in mentation (mentality), when horses look like they are daydreaming or "just not with it"; occasional somnolence (drowsiness); propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); and "spinal" signs, including asymmetrical weakness. Some horses show asymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia (incoordination on one or both sides, respectively). Equine mortality rate can be as high as 30-40%.

The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service reported 83 cases of WNV in U.S. horses in 2011, with 15 of those cases being identified in California horses."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20411&source=rss&utm_sour...

Please be sure to visit our Facebook horse therapy page and support equine therapy by visiting our website! 

 

Monday, July 30, 2012

Video: The BEST Anxiety Management Techniques

Anxiety is one of the most prominent disorders that we see in horse therapy and millions of people suffer from it daily! Here are some amazing managment techniques to crush anxiety! 

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/07/28/video-a-real-sufferer-cherry...

If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, depression, and/or other disorders please contact Pegasus horse therapy and equine courses and see how you can reach a solution :) 

Monday, July 23, 2012

Couples in Recovery!

This is something that has been around for quite some time now in the equine therapy and horse therapy communities, but now there is a blog devoted to just that! Check it out

"Every relationship needs help from time to time.

But couples who are grappling with addiction issues — with alcohol or drugs — have special needs above beyond those in a regular, everyday relationship. The 12-step recovery process can bring couples closer together, but it’s often a challenging time for the health of the relationship, too.

So we’re proud to introduce Couples in Recovery, a blog devoted to these kinds of issues, with Elaine Leadem, MSW, CSAT and John Leadem, MSW, MS, CSAT.

Elaine is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Elaine holds a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Marywood University. John is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania with a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Marywood University and a Master’s Degree in Human Resources Administration from the University of Scranton. They both enjoy specialized training by Patrick Carnes, PhD, and they both sport dual national certifications for Sex and Multiple Addiction Therapist by the International Institute for Trauma & Addiction Professionals.

Please give the Leadems a warm Psych Central welcome over at their blog today!"

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/07/23/introducing-couples-in-recov...

 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Equine Environmental Stewardship Courses

This is great for any horse lover or for those involved with equine courses, horse therapy, or equine therapy

"The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Extension has announced the dates and times of a four-part equine environmental stewardship course. The course begins July 19 and continues through Aug. 9.

Each class will take place from 6 to 9 p.m. at the Londonderry Township Municipal Building, located at 7835 S. Geyers Church Road in Middletown, Pa. The four-part course costs $45 and includes a reference notebook, handouts, and a soil test kit.

Dates and session topics include:

  • July 19--Grazing Principles for a Better Pasture and Healthier Horse
  • July 26--Weed and Toxic Plant Identification and Management
  • Aug. 2--Improving Pastures by Reseeding and Improving Soil Fertility
  • Aug. 9--Got Manure? You Need A Plan

For more information on the equine environmental stewardship course, contact Donna Foulk at 610/746-1970."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20326&source=rss&utm_sour...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

 

Monday, July 16, 2012

Combating Lonliness

I love posting these articles from Psych Central because they can really be applied to everyone even if you arent involved with horse therapy and equine courses

"1. Realize that loneliness is a feeling, not a fact. When you are feeling lonely, it is because something has triggered a memory of that feeling, not because you are in fact, isolated and alone. The brain is designed to pay attention to pain and danger, and that includes painful scary feelings; therefore loneliness gets our attention.

But then the brain tries to make sense of the feeling. Why am I feeling this way? Is it because nobody loves me? Because I am a loser? Because they are all mean? Theories about why you are feeling lonely can become confused with facts. Then it becomes a bigger problem so just realize that you are having this feeling and accept it without over reacting.


3. Notice your self deflating thoughts.
  We often create self centered stories to explain our feelings when we are young, it is not unusual for children to assume that there is something wrong with them if they are not happy. If they are lonely and sad, children may assume other people don’t like them when this is rarely the case.2. Reach out because loneliness is painful and can confuse you into thinking that you are a loser, an outcast. You might react by withdrawing into yourself, your thoughts, and your lonely feelings and this is not helpful. At its best, anticipation of loneliness might motivate us to reach out and cultivate friendships, which is the healthiest thing to do if you are sad and alone. When you are a child, and your sadness causes you to cry, you may evoke a comforting response from others. If you’re an adult, not so much.

Victims of bullying may well have fans and friends, but they often aren’t aware of it because the shame and loneliness get more attention. Habitual assumptions about social status continue into adulthood and if you are looking for evidence that the world sucks, you can always find it.

4. Make a plan to fight the mental and emotional habits of loneliness. If you realize you are dealing with an emotional habit, you can make a plan to deal with loneliness. Since healthy interaction with friends is good, make some effort to reach out to others, to initiate conversation and face time even when your loneliness and depression are telling you not to. Yes, it is work, but it is worthwhile, just like exercising is worthwhile even when you are feeling tired or lazy.

5. Focus on the needs and feelings of others, the less attention on your lonely thoughts and feelings. I can walk down the street thinking about myself, my loneliness and the hopelessness of it all, staring at the sidewalk and sighing to myself. Or I can walk down the street grateful for the diversity of people I get to share the sidewalk with, silently wishing them good health and good fortune, and smiling at each person I meet. The latter is more fun, even though I sometimes have to remind myself to do it on purpose.

6. Find others like you. Now days there are more tools than ever before to find out where the knitters, hikers or kiteboarders are congregating so that you can get together with those who share your interests. This makes it much easier to identify groups with which you will have something in common, a natural basis for beginning a friendship.

7. Always show up when meeting up with others. You don’t have to run for president of the knitters society at your first meeting. But you do have to show up. I have been telling others to practice yoga for 20 years and promising I would do it myself for just as long, but except for the occasional coincidental yoga offering at a retreat, I didn’t take the trouble of finding a class I could attend regularly until a month ago. Now I am enjoying it and it wasn’t that hard. I have put a reminder in my phone to resign from the procrastinator’s society.

8. Be curious, but don’t expect perfection or applause. Each time you show up is an experiment, a micro adventure in social bonding. If you are curious about and interested in others, they will be attracted to you because you are giving them attention. So you will get attention in return. Curiosity about others also takes your focus away from those painful feelings that tend to make you hide and sulk.

9. Kindess goes a long way. “There’s nobody here but us chickens.” This is one of my favorite lines from The Lazy Man’s Guide to Enlightenment by Thaddeus Golas. Underneath the impressive facades of the high fliers are the same set of emotions we all are born with. Celebrities suffer from stage fright and depression too.

You have the power to offer loving kindness and generosity of spirit to all you come into contact with. It isn’t instinctual to be kind to strangers or people who scare you. But it is a choice. It is a choice that Jesus and Ghandi used intentionally. And in the long run it is a winning choice. The alternative, being mean or stingy with those you don’t know well, can get you a reputation as a Scrooge.

10. Be persistent even if a particular group does seem to be a dead end for you, try another. AA and AlAnon recommend that everyone try six different groups to find one that suits you best. If you are persistent, challenging the assumptions and feelings that tell you to give up and resign yourself to a life of loneliness, and showing up and being curious and kind to others and more and more groups, the odds are in your favor.

And once you have a friend or two, nourish those friendships with time and attention. Don’t be too cautious about whether you are giving more than you are getting at first. If you make more friends and some of them are takers, you can choose to spend more time with the friends who reward your friendship."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/07/16/10-more-ideas-to-help-with-loneliness/

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Sunday, July 15, 2012

An Emotionally Abusive Relationship

Another great article from Psych Central and this can really be applied to equine therapy and horse therapy because so many people are in these types of relationships. 

"If you’ve ever been in a controlling relationship, you know how easy it is to get caught in its web. It usually starts out with a simple suggestion like, “Do you think that outfit is the best you can do for the banquet tonight?” or “I think you’re better off ordering the salad,” or “You should get a real job and stop all that nonsense about making it as an artist.”

At first, you take their suggestions as a reflection of their love and concern for you. After all, their comments are not that far off base, and you certainly don’t want to appear unappreciative or defensive. At this stage of the relationship, you want to please your mate, not alienate him or her. It’s more important to appear receptive and understanding of your partner’s opinions than to challenge them.

Some time goes by. You now notice that your significant other’s opinions of you continue to be critical. Only now, there is an emotional undertone that suggests if you don’t abide by his opinion, he will be angry, punitive and emotionally manipulative.

The scariest times come when you believe the threats of rejection and abandonment.

 

The cycle has repeated itself in such a way that somehow, you’ve become sucked in and are believing the rhetoric. Or, at the very least, you’ve been trying to manage the critical outbursts. You’re now so consumed with keeping your partner’s emotional judgments at bay that you have trouble considering if his demands have crossed over into an abusive and inappropriate arena. Your judgment is clouded.1

You continue to ask yourself, Is it me or him? You feel anxious around him, believing that somehow you can make things right again; you want to feel the love you did when the two of you first got together. Deep down, your biggest fear is that his opinions of you are right … that there really is something wrong with you, and you just may not be lovable the way you are.


Why Do People Want to Control Others?
The bad news? You are now caught in the web. The good news? There is a way out. It is so important to understand what control is really all about. Let me show you the way.

Here’s what a person’s controlling behaviors are generally all about:

  • Their own sense of helplessness and powerlessness

     

  • Getting someone else (like you) to make them feel okay
  • Wanting to hand-off their own anxieties so they don’t have to deal with them themselves
  • Ensuring that you will never abandon or reject them
  • Projecting their deepest fears of being inadequate and unlovable

A person’s controlling behaviors are virtually never about you.

Take Control Back

Here are five steps to getting out from under a person’s control:

1. Get your power back.

The quickest way to do this is to be willing to walk away from the relationship if need be. This enables you to move forward with the next steps from a place of power, not a place of fear.

2. Set limits on his criticism and emotional outbursts.

Let your partner know that you are open to hearing his concerns about your actions and how they impact him, but will no longer engage in conversations that attack who you are as a person.

3. Consider your partner’s concerns.

What are you willing to do for him? What is completely off the table? Make sure you align these requests with your personal well-being and integrity. Don’t agree to do things simply in order to keep the peace or save the relationship, especially if deep down you know it isn’t right for you.

4. Be clear and honest with yourself first, then your partner.

Consider your values, goals and needs. Make sure your decisions are in alignment with your highest self, needs and all. Let him know what you can and can’t do for him. Whatever you do, do not be intimidated. Have a powerful “no” and make it clear that he will need to accept the “no.” If he can’t, then it may be best for the two of you to part ways.

5. Find people and experiences that celebrate who you are.

Find ways to reconnect with the powerful person you truly are, i.e. someone that would never tolerate being treated in such a manner. Engage and connect with other people that support and love you for exactly who you are.

At the end of the day, only you can decide if his controlling behavior is something you are willing to live with or not. Relationships should be something that supports your growth, not something that diminishes it. Love celebrates who you are; it does not put you down. You deserve to have a powerful and loving relationship. So start with yourself. Love yourself enough to take the first step in reclaiming you.

Most couples deal with issues of control; it is a common tension that arises from time to time. However, if you and a loved one are struggling with how to deal with control issues constructively, don’t hesitate to reach out. I’m here to help. I want you to have the best possible outcome when it comes to strengthening your relationships."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/07/12/in-an-emotionally-abusive-re...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Thursday, July 12, 2012

Getting Over a Bad Day In Relationships

Though it may not seem extremely relevant to horse therapy and equine courses, this is something many people struggle with. It's seems you can have a great couple days in a relationship only to let one day ruin the rest of the week. 

"Have you ever had one of those days where it’s clear that your relationship is more aggravating than soothing?

Every relationship has its share of frustrating days. An occasional bad day is expected and normal in any relationship. Only when the negatives begin to outweigh the positives is it time to become concerned.

Dr. John Gottman, a relationship specialist, identified through his research a concept he callspositive sentiment override. This refers to the lens through which we view and experience our relationship and partner on a regular basis:

Is our relationship and view of our partner generally positive with moments of negativity, or vice versa?

 

Gottman’s research suggests that it is important to view our partner’s negative moments as the exception to a bank of positivity built up over time in the relationship. If it seems that our partner’s positive moments are only the exceptions to consistent negativity — whether in attitude or relationship environment — then there is a greater likelihood of eventual breakup or divorce.

Simply stated, the culprit of relationship demise is not always the content of the arguments or the frustrations. Our perception of these events and our overall relationship environment also are important. However, for many of us, creating this concept of positive sentiment override in our relationships is much more easily said than done.

So, let’s look at some ways to create a healthy relationship environment with our partner that’s based on a bank of positivity:

1. Three positives to every one negative.

When your partner acts in a way that triggers negative emotion for you, come up with at least three positive things he or she does that either make you feel good, or that support the positive nature of your relationship.

2. Weekly togetherness activity.

Try doing something together on a weekly basis. It could be a date, but it could also be a productive activity, such as planning an event, building a model, baking cookies, doing a puzzle, making a photo album, writing a story, etc. Make it active rather than passive (e.g., watching TV together is passive interaction).

3. Turn frustration into an opportunity.

Is your partner having a bad day and acting coldly (or otherwise) toward you? Rather than joining in the negativity, try to understand what’s bothering your partner. See how you can be supportive to him or her. Keep in mind, once arguments start, listening stops on both sides. So having a productive conversation that can foster repair contributes to a healthy relationship environment.

4. Be mindful of the bad day.

Rough days will happen. Your partner will get angry and vice versa. If your partner is aggravating you, train yourself to think, “this must be a bad day,” rather than, “oh, there he or she goes again.” The former quote creates the exception moment; the latter quote creates a sense of negative constancy. Remember to still be supportive to your partner during these days — don’t be dismissive of your partner’s experience of the bad day simply because it’s recognized as the exception.

5. Build relationship rituals.

Healthy relationships often include joint rituals that increase positive affect and unity. These rituals often reflect a combination of each other’s relationship values. For example: dinners together; going to bed at the same time; weekly time with friends as a couple; enjoying a favorite TV show together; cooking together, etc.

6. Check in with yourself.

It can be easy to project our own emotions onto our partners. If you notice yourself frequently viewing your partner or relationship as a source of frustration or obstacle in your life, check in with yourself to see if something is happening on your side that could be contributing to these emotions. Outside help can be useful for this.

7. Check out couples therapy.

Couples therapy also can be very helpful to address and undo patterns of relationship negativity and help redirect your relationship into a positive environment.

While there are other areas that also have influence in the overall health of a relationship, having a general sense that our partner and environment are supportive encourages growth and strength as a couple. Thus, the occasional bad day ends up being just that — the occasional bad day."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/07/11/7-tips-to-help-your-relation...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Coping with Anxiety

Anxiety is a consistent theme that we see often in horse therapy and almost all of us have it at one point in our lives or another!

"If you struggle with anxiety, you probably have a mean streak. That is, you’re probably very mean toyourself. You probably have no problem being harsh and overly critical of your thoughts and behaviors — particularly when you’re having a tough time with anxiety.

You might blame yourself and see yourself as less-than because anxiety follows you everywhere, from home to work to the grocery store.

You also might think in shoulds: I should have more control over my anxiety. I should be a better public speaker by now. I should never be scared of something so silly. I should be ashamed. I should be different.

And you might think that being harsh toward yourself will curb your anxiety and whip you into calmer and cooler shape. Or maybe you think that being self-critical is simply being realistic. That you’re realistically evaluating your shortcomings or weaknesses. Or maybe being self-critical has simply become your default, your automatic response to anxiety (or anything else in your life).

But guess what? This kind of thinking often backfires and actually can boost your anxiety.

 

At least according to Dennis D. Tirch, Ph.D, psychologist and author of The Compassionate-Mind Guide to Overcoming Anxiety: Using Compassion-Focused Therapy to Calm Worry, Panic and Fear

You can’t insult your way to less anxiety (or any positive change). And you know what? You deserve better. Millions of people struggle with anxiety — and there’s no shame in that.

Self-Criticism vs. Compassionate Self-Correction

In his book, Tirch distinguishes between self-criticism and compassionate self-correction. He says that “Compassionate self-correction is grounded in the desire to alleviate suffering and to help us realize our hearts’ deepest desire to be able to behave as we’d wish to.”

He explains that it’s not about denying mistakes or weaknesses. Instead it’s about radically accepting yourself: “accepting your fallibility, your frailty and your suffering, all of which are essential aspects of your common humanity.”

Tirch cites Paul Gilbert’s analogy involving two teachers with different styles: the critical teacher and the encouraging, supportive teacher. The critical teacher focuses on their students’ faults and scolds or teases them. As a result, the students become afraid and resentful, while the teacher becomes angry and anxious. The encouraging and supportive teacher, however, focuses on their student’s strengths, has clear expectations and gives constructive feedback.

Connecting to Your Compassionate Self

Tirch features several valuable activities to help readers tap into their compassionate self. One activity involves using two chairs to mimic your anxious mind and your compassionate mind. It helps you learn how to purposely activate your compassionate mind – and, over time, being empathetic will become automatic.

Take two chairs, and have them face each other. First, sit in one chair and imagine looking at yourself in the other chair. Connect to your self-anxious thoughts, and say them out loud. Talk about your worries, your criticisms, your shame.

Then, when you’re ready, sit in the other chair, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Visualize your compassionate self, and let yourself smile. Connect to your forgiving, kind and warm thoughts. You can also place your hand over your heart and think of being compassionate.

Next, open your eyes and acknowledge that you’re with your anxious self. You might say that you understand your feelings, and acknowledge the difficulty of anxiety; and that it’s OK to feel this way. Then close your eyes, again, and after a natural exhale, let go of the exercise, and give yourself credit for practicing this activity.

In the second exercise Tirch suggests readers compose a compassionate letter to themselves. Before beginning, take a few deep breaths. Then focus on your thoughts. “What conflicts, problems or self-criticisms come to mind? What’s your mind beginning to tell you? What emotions arise within you?”

Then take a few more deep breaths, and focus on being compassionate, nonjudgmental and accepting of yourself. Recognize that your feelings are valid and your struggles are a normal part of life. Find a time to read your letter – and feel free to revise it any time.

Bringing Compassion to the What-Ifs

In the same chapter, Tirch also talks about how readers can bring more compassion to worrisome thoughts (i.e., the usual litany of “what ifs”). It’s these what-ifs that, over time, our brains begin to interpret as cold, hard facts. Then our bodies act in kind, producing anxiety-riddled sensations.

As Tirch writes, “Of course, the anxious mind is very good at generating anxiety-provoking predictions of possible threats. All too often, our emotional brains then respond to these imaginary threats as if they were real, so our physical sensations, feelings, and behavior come to be dominated by our worries.”

He suggests readers explore their thoughts by asking questions such as: “What’s going through my mind when I’m anxious?” “How does my anxious self see the world, and what does it think about the current situation?” “What is my anxious self/mind telling me right now?” Write down your thoughts, and think about how your compassionate mind would respond to them. Think about how you’d talk to a friend who was in a similar situation.

Being kind to ourselves can be hard – really hard for some of us – especially if the critical thoughts are deeply ingrained. But with practice you can learn to be self-compassionate.

And remember that there’s nothing self-indulgent about being kind to yourself. (This is a common misconception.) Tirch cites research that’s actually found the opposite: People who are self-compassionate tend to be less self-indulgent.

As he writes, “To operate from the compassionate mind is to have a deep appreciation of the suffering of both others and ourselves.”"

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/06/12/using-compassion-to-cope-wit...

 

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Horse Therapy

 

 

Monday, June 11, 2012

Steps to Positivity

In equine therapy positivity is something we like to encourage in everyone. Here are 7 steps you can take towards a more positive outlook :) 

"1. Use positive self-talk.

Tracy and Stein believe that how we talk to ourselves determines 95 percent of our emotions. If we don’t talk to ourselves positively, then our default is negative or worrisome cognitions. As they write, “…your mind is like a garden. If you do not deliberately plant flowers and tend carefully, weeds will grow without any encouragement at all.” They suggest saying statements that are positive, present and personal, such as “I can do it!” and “I feel terrific.”

2. Use positive visualization.

According to Tracy and Stein, visualization is probably the most powerful ability we have. They suggest readers “Create a clear, exciting picture of your goal and your ideal life, and replay this picture in your mind over and over.”

3. Surround yourself with positive people.

The people we live and interact with play a big role in our emotions and success, Tracy and Stein write. “Decide today to associate with winners, with positive people, with people who are happy and optimistic and who are going somewhere with their lives.”

4. Consume positive mental food.

The authors suggest feeding your mind educational, uplifting and inspirational information. (As they say earlier, “Good in, good out.”) Seek out info that makes you “feel happy and more confident about yourself and your world.” This might come from books, magazines, CDs, audio programs, DVDs, online courses or TV programs.

5. Practice positive training and development.

Dedicate yourself to a lifetime of learning and growing. Tracy and Stein quote entrepreneur and motivational speaker Jim Rohn: “Formal education will make you a living; self-education will make you a fortune.”

6. Practice positive health habits.

“Some of the factors that predispose us to negative emotions of all kinds are poor health habits, fatigue, lack of exercise and nonstop work,” write Tracy and Stein. So they suggest taking great care of your physical health by eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly and getting plenty of rest and relaxation.

7. Have positive expectations.

“Your expectations become your own self-fulfilling prophecies.” That’s why Tracy and Stein encourage readers to expect the best. “Expect to be successful. Expect to be popular when you meet new people. Expect to achieve great goals and create a wonderful life for yourself.”"

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/06/11/7-keys-to-becoming-a-positiv...

 

Pegasus equine therapy brings counseling to individuals as well as groups! 

Please support us by Liking our page at…. Horse Therapy

Live: Ask a Vet

Here is another Live "Ask a Vet" Webinar! If you are a horse owner or involed in equine therapy, this is a must! 

"Stall rest is necessary for treating certain equine injuries and conditions. However, keeping a horse happy and healthy during recovery is often a challenge.

Join TheHorse.com on Thursday, June 21 at 8:00 p.m. EDT (5:00 p.m. PDT) for the FREE Ask the Vet Live audio and chat event, "Stall Rest and Rehab: Keeping Your Horse Healthy, Safe, and Sane During Layup," presented by Sweet PDZ. Our veterinary panelists will answer your questions on topics including managing your horse’s behavior, feeding during recovery, creating a healthy rehab environment, and much more!

Register now and submit your questions to be answered during the live event!

Our on-call panelists for this event will include:

Brad Jackman, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVSBrad Jackman, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVS,is the owner and CEO of Pioneer Equine Hospital in Oakdale, Calif., where he and his team specialize in the care of the equine athlete. The practice includes a full-service equine hospital and is recognized as a leader in equine lameness and surgery. As a surgeon, Jackman helps treat and care for a wide variety of horse health issues and injuries. He is also an active committee member of the American Association of Equine Practitioners and enjoys being involved in the recruitment and development of veterinary students.

Mark Revenaugh, DVMMark Revenaugh, DVM, is a lifelong rider who owns The Equine Performance Institute in Mulino, Ore., where he and his colleagues specialize in equine sports medicine. Revenaugh is an accredited Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) veterinarian and has served as official team vet for the U.S. Equestrian Team at numerous competitions. He is also involved with multiple U.S. Equestrian Federation committees, including the Drugs and Medications Committee.

We hope you can join us on June 21 for this event! Reserve your seat now!"

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20146&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Friday, June 8, 2012

International Helmet Awareness Day/Webinar

Tomorrow is International Helmet Awareness Day! If you are involed with horse therapy or own a horse let someone else know! 

"The webinar speaker schedule for the 2012 International Helmet Awareness Day has been announced. Riders4Helmets.com teamed up with leading helmet manufacturers around the globe to host this year's International Helmet Awareness Day on June 9.

"In addition to dedicating International Helmet Awareness Day 2012 to Courtney King-Dye, we are proud to also dedicate it to Dr. Craig Ferrell (MD), U.S. Equestrian Team Physician and Chair (of the Fédération Equestre Internationale) Medical Council, who passed away on May 28," said Lyndsey White, founder of Riders4Helmets. "Dr. Ferrell worked with us on the Riders4Helmets campaign for two years and we intend to continue to grow the campaign globally in his honor."

The "Get Educated" webinar live stream will begin June 9 at 9:00 a.m. Speakers and times include:

  • Time TBD--Eventing legend Lucinda Green, MBE on "Role Models" (visit riders4helmets.com on Friday for confirmed time)
  • 9:00 a.m. EDT--Michael Whitlock, MD, FRCS, FFAEM, consultant in emergency medicine on "The Importance of Helmets"
  • 10:00 a.m. EDT--Paul Varnsverry, technical director of PVA Technical File Services Limited on "Point Two - Advances in Body Protector Technology"
  • 11:00 a.m. EDT--Roy Burek, Charles Owen representative on "Helmet Fitting and When to Replace a Helmet"
  • 2:00 p.m. EDT--Darren Chiacchia, American Olympian and traumatic brain injury survivor on "Accidents Happen To Anybody, Including Olympians"
  • 3:00 p.m. EDT--Courtney King Dye, American Olympian and traumatic brain injury survivor on "My Story"
  • 4:00 p.m. EDT--Tonya Johnston, mental skills coach on "Getting Equestrians To Wear Helmets"

Sign up for the talks at https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/385029170. Space is limited, so be sure to sign up early. For more information on the Riders4Helmets campaign, visit www.riders4helmets.com."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=20142&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Communicating in Every Relationship

Though this article is about communication in a love relationship, we can apply this to every aspect of our life just like horse therapy

"One of the key ingredients to a successful, strong relationship is constant, consistent, and strong communication. Although this skill comes easier for some (more often women than not), both partners need to work on communication in a relationship.

A relationship where communication is weak or non-existent is a relationship where at least one party is likely not getting their needs met.

Communication isn’t just, “Hey, how was your day, dear?” It’s talking about simmering resentments and the big life issues in a reasonable and respectful manner. It’s finding ways to open up your heart — and your mind — to really listen to what the other person is trying to say.

In this video, Psych Central’s Ask the Therapists Daniel J. Tomasulo, Ph.D. & Marie Hartwell-Walker, Ed.D. discuss the issue of how to improve communication in your romantic relationship. Find out more by watching the segment below:

"

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy

 

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Vaccinations!

Whether you're involved in horse therapy/equine therapy or not you should really make sure your horses are up to date with their vaccinations!

"With warm weather gathering and mosquito season under way, horse owners are being advised to make certain their equids' vaccinations are current to protect against the threat of two potentially fatal diseases.

Unvaccinated horses suffer severely when infected with either West Nile virus (WNV) and Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), which are spread by mosquitoes and can be fatal to horses, said Delaware State Veterinarian Heather Hirst, DVM, MS, who heads the Delaware Department of Agriculture's Poultry and Animal Health Section.

"Vaccination is a simple and cost-effective way of preventing these diseases--far cheaper than treating them," Hirst said. "Horse owners should take full precautions to keep their horses safe, and be on the alert for signs of infection."

Both horses and humans can contract WNV and EEE if bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, but it is important to note that the viruses cannot be transmitted between horses or from horses to people. The viruses normally exist in a cycle between mosquitoes and birds, but occasionally EEE can be transmitted from mosquitoes to mammals.

Delaware's last confirmed equine case of EEE was in 2005, and its last confirmed equine case of WNV was in 2003.

Hirst said horse owners should contact their veterinarian immediately if they suspect their horse may be showing signs of WNV or EEE:

  • Clinical signs for WNV include flulike conditions where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed; fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculations (twitching); hyperesthesia, or hypersensitivity to touch and sound; changes in mentation (mentality), when horses look like they are daydreaming or "just not with it"; occasional somnolence (drowsiness); propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); and "spinal" signs, including asymmetrical weakness. Some horses show asymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia (incoordination on one or both sides, respectively). Equine mortality rate can be as high as 30-40%.
  • Clinical signs for EEE include moderate to high fever, depression, lack of appetite, cranial nerve deficits (facial paralysis, tongue weakness, difficulty swallowing), behavioral changes (aggression, self-mutilation, or drowsiness), gait abnormalities, or severe central nervous system signs, such as head-pressing, circling, blindness, and seizures. The fatality rate for EEE-affected horses is 75-95%. The course of EEE can be swift, with death occurring two to three days after onset of clinical signs despite intensive care. Horses that survive might have long-lasting impairments and neurologic problems.

Owners should consult with their veterinarians about the WNV and EEE vaccinations, as well as vaccinations for herpesvirus (rhinopneumonitis), equine influenza, rabies, and tetanus, among others, Hirst said.

Horse owners can also help during mosquito season by keeping horses inside during dawn and dusk, which are peak mosquito times, and using topical insect repellents labeled for use on horses, Hirst said."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19847&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy