Monday, February 7, 2011

Resilience and Persistance

Resilience and Persistance are something many horses in horse therapy seem to have, but not many humans! In this article there are some tips for becoming more relilient to small problems in life. The reason I included "persistance" in the title is because many times we do things for self improvement, but quit after about a week! Remember if your going to do something remain persistant!!! :) They say if you do something for 30 days it will become a habit! 

1. Resiliency Means Accepting that All Things are Temporary

Sometimes we get stuck in our lives because we believe something is “forever.” We set ourselves up for this failure by telling ourselves that just because something has always been, it always will be. I think the death of our first parent is often our first wake-up call that things change in life. Nothing is forever.

It helps to put such change into perspective at times that change occurs, and remember that change is a natural progression of life. It doesn’t mean you should give up hope — hope is an important ingredient for our future — but it does mean you have to find a way to accept the inevitability of life’s natural rhythm. Fighting against it leads to hopelessness and feelings of frustration — two things that will make you less resilient, not more so.

2. Self-Aware People are Resilient People

If you approach some task and experience good outcomes time and time again, you begin to see yourself as effective — you get things done. You begin to understand better your own strengths and weaknesses, so when an especially difficult task challenges you, or an unexpected tragedy occurs in your life, you have a greater ability to put it into perspective. As Christy Matta, MA notes in her blog entry about resilience:

If they experience a failure, their confidence in their abilities motivates them to continue to try until they succeed. Very often they do succeed and over a lifetime become proficient in many areas.

On the other hand, doubt in oneself often leads to resignation after unsuccessful first efforts. Those who view themselves as competent and capable also often experience initial failure. The difference is that they maintain a commitment to their goal, even in the face of obstacles. A sense of competence produces continual effort, while feelings of incapability lead to capitulation.

Learn to become more self-aware and self-confident. This doesn’t mean you become a Super Person who can do anything, any time. It simply means you know what you’re good at — what you can do — and so temporary setbacks don’t turn your world upside down. It means building a positive but realistic view of yourself over time.

3. (Some) Adversity Helps You

Coping with a moderate amount of adverse events in one’s life — for instance, the death of a parent or a divorce — may be good for you. Research shows that people who have gone through some such events experience less impairment and distress than someone who’s gone through no adverse events, or someone who’s been through very traumatic events. Don’t hide from adversity — embrace it, in moderation. It will help you hone your coping skills further and better prepare you for the next event.

Adversity not only helps us build our coping skills, it also helps us put things into perspective. A person who hasn’t experienced any adversity in their life is going to have an especially hard time when the first event hits them, especially if it’s not until later in adulthood.

4. Our Social Relationships Bolster Us

Listening — really listening (sometimes called “active listening”) — to others is not only a valuable life skill to learn, it also will make you a more resilient person. Reaching out to others (see below) also helps build your resiliency during tough problem-solving phases in your life.

A good social network is a key component to helping to make you more resilient. Whether its through a group of friends, people from church, a group of people you know only from online or Facebook, or your family, being able to maintain some close relationships with other people helps a person build resilience.

5. Goal Setting and Understanding Your Problems is Important

Resilient people most often have goals — goals in their lives, their careers, their relationships, in practically everything they do. While nobody goes into a relationship expecting it to fail, someone with more resilience not only expects it to succeed, but for both them and their partner’s to grow — intellectually, emotionally, personally — while together. Goals help you move from the “Wouldn’t it be nice…” stage of thinking about something to making it more concrete and achievable.

Virtually all problems have solutions. Even if we don’t understand or see them at first, most problems in our lives can be solved. The resilient person accepts that, and thinks creatively (“outside of the box”) about some solutions that may not be obvious at first. They ask their friends, tap their social networks, and Google until midnight to look for something that may have not been obvious at first. Giving up is easy and simple to do. Working at something takes energy, motivation and effort. But in the end, working at something will also make you a more resilient person."

A Lovely Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/

 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

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Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Humans as Rational Animals?

We are generally irrational when making decisions. "we choose the fast, computationally inexpensive strategy — the one that takes our brain less energy to figure out." This is a great article on human rationality by Jamie Hale! Just another reasons why horses are better than humans sometimes as an addictions counselor! Horses are rational animals, which is why we choose horse therapy

What is rationality?

Rationality is concerned with two key things: what is true and what to do (Manktelow, 2004).  In order for our beliefs to be rational they must be in agreement with evidence.  In order for our actions to be rational they must be conducive to obtaining our goals.

 

Cognitive scientists generally identify two types of rationality: instrumental and epistemic (Stanovich, 2009). Instrumental rationality can be defined as adopting appropriate goals, and behaving in a manner that optimizes one’s ability to achieve goals. Epistemic rationality can be defined as holding beliefs that are commensurate with available evidence. This type of rationality is concerned with how well our beliefs map onto the structure of the world.   Epistemic rationality is sometimes called evidential rationality or theoretical rationality. Instrumental and epistemic rationality are related.  In order to optimize rationality one needs adequate knowledge in the domains of logic, scientific thinking, and probabilistic thinking.   A wide variety of cognitive skills fall within these broad domains of knowledge.

Characteristics of rational thought

  • Adaptive behavioral acts
  • Judicious decision-making
  • Efficient behavioral regulation
  • Realistic goal prioritization
  • Proper belief formation
  • Reflectivity

(Characteristics taken from Stanovich, 2009, p.15)

Irrationality and intelligence

Why do we act and behave irrationally?

There are two issues that contribute to our irrational behavior — a processing problem and a content problem. The processing problem refers to how our brain processes new, incoming information. When choosing what strategies to apply when solving a problem, we generally choose the fast, computationally inexpensive strategy — the one that takes our brain less energy to figure out.

Although we have strategies that have great power, they are more computationally expensive, are slower, and require more concentration than the faster cognitively thrifty strategies. Humans naturally default to the processing mechanisms that require less effort, even if they are less accurate. Individuals with high IQs are no less likely to be cognitive misers than those with lower IQs.

A second source of irrational thinking — the content problem — can occur when we lack specific knowledge to think and behave rationally. David Perkins, a Harvard cognitive scientist, refers to “mindware” as rules, strategies, and other cognitive tools that must be retrieved from memory to think rationally (Perkins, 1995; Stanovich, 2009). Think of “mindware” as a human being’s software — the programming that makes our brains run.

The absence of knowledge in areas important to rational thought creates a mindware gap. These important areas are not adequately assessed by typical intelligence tests. Mindware necessary for rational thinking is often missing from the formal education curriculum. It is not unusual for individuals to graduate from college with minimal knowledge in areas that are crucial for the development of rational thinking. Another type of content problem, mindware contamination, occurs when one has acquired mindware that thwarts our goals and causes irrational action.

There have been a variety of tests developed to assess rational thinking skills. Utilizing tests of rationality are just as important as using intelligence tests. Rational thinking skills can be learned, and with the development of rational thinking skills we can expect better judgment and decision making in everyday life.

Irrational thinking has a big impact in our lives. Because of irrational thinking “physicians choose less effective medical treatments; people fail to accurately assess risks in their environment; information is misused in legal proceedings;” (Stanovich, 2009), millions of dollars are spent on useless programs, services and products in government and private industry; millions and millions of dollars are spent on dietary supplements; and the list goes on.

 

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2011/01/31/are-we-rational-animals/

 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

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Thursday, January 27, 2011

E-Therapy in 2011

This is very interesting because E-Therapy ( Online Therapy ) has been going on for years and years, but like the article says, " little has changed..." I think the reason why E-Therapy will never beat face-to-face therapy is because its not as personal. People want to feel a personal security with their therapist and the online world has gotten loads of unsecured vibes. Another good point is that people want to actually step away from normal routine and life to go take time to meet with a therapy and do horse therapy. Heres the view from an E-Therapist...

"Colleagues, acquaintances, e-patients, media and others often ask me, “What’s the state of online therapy? Does it have a future?” My answer hasn’t changed significantly in the past decade, for good reason — very little has changed in the field.

For folks who may be unawares, I’ve been a part of the mental health landscape and online therapy since the early 1990s, and e-therapy specifically when it started to hit the scene hard in the late 1990s. In fact, I coined the term “e-therapy” to describe online psychotherapy — a specific modality of psychotherapy that utilizes many techniques and features of traditional face-to-face psychotherapy. In 1999, I joined an e-therapy startup — HelpHorizons.com — as the industry’s youngest COO and led that company to a successful acquisition years later.

There’s no dearth of professionals willing to give e-therapy a try. In fact, when we ran HelpHorizons in the early 2000s, we had over 1,000 professionals at one point who signed up for the service.

What we lacked were people who actually utilized or wanted to utilize the service. And that’s the key problem with online psychotherapy: It’s a great modality that few consumers actually want to use.

Over the years, I’ve talked with dozens of people who’ve tried out e-therapy. I always ask them the same question, “Why did you stop?” Two factors have emerged — cost and face-to-face is more authentic a therapy experience.

So all that leaves is paying for a real therapy interaction.

“If I have to schedule my online session just as I schedule a face-to-face session with a real-life therapist, I might as well see the real-life therapist,” is what I often hear. Which is what the vast majority of folks do when confronted with the actual costs and inconvenience of real-time, synchronous online therapy. Add to that that most insurance companies still do not cover the cost of online sessions, then it’s a no brainer. Face-to-face, traditional psychotherapy is often less expensive and more emotionally fulfilling than a comparable online therapy session."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2011/01/08/the-state-of-e-therapy-2011/

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

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Monday, January 17, 2011

Students can now learn about Equine Careers

For now this type of event isn't very widespread around the United States, but more and more of these opportunities should arise in the near future! Horse therapy is something Pegasus is extremely passionate about and the more students and people that can learn about it and its impact...the better!

"The Kentucky Horse Council (KHC) will once again offer Kentucky students the opportunity to learn about careers in the equine and related industries at the "Your Future in Agriculture & Horses" event. The bulk of the event provides an opportunity for students to meet with representatives from programs participating in the Agricultural Trade Show, which is part of the KHC Annual Conference scheduled to take place Jan. 13-14 at the Lexington Convention Center.

"Your Future in Horses & Agriculture" provides post-secondary and equine and agricultural certificate programs the opportunity to connect with those interested in pursuing a career in the equine and agricultural fields. Representatives from a range of educational institutions from across the Commonwealth of Kentucky will be available to interact with interested students.

"Pick a School, Get a Job," a special equine college panel, is slated for 2:00 p.m. on Jan. 14. The panel includes successful graduates from a variety of Kentucky equine programs who will share insight into the unique offerings of their schools and how their undergraduate experience prepared them for work in the equine industry." This panel should also open many opportunities for equine jobs.

"Developing the next generation of agricultural leaders and equine professionals is an important aspect of the Kentucky Horse Council's mission," noted Anna Zinkhon, KHC Board President.

Participating educational programs include: Equine Industry Program at the University of Louisville, Georgetown College Equine Scholars Program, Kentucky Equine Higher Education Consortium, Kentucky Horse Park, Morehead State University, United States Equestrian Federation, the University of Kentucky, and the University of Kentucky Ag Economics.

For more information about the event or to pre-register visit www.kentuckyhorse.org."

~~~~~

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

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Thursday, January 13, 2011

7 Things to Obliterate Worry!

 Worry is something nearly all of us deal with. It can ruin a day, make simple things seem impossible, and add that unwanted stress!! During our horse therapy sessions stress seems to be something very distant, but here are some things you can do anytime to help get rid of Worry :) 

  1. Ask yourself right now if you can do something about it
  2. Block out “worry time."
  3. Realize that worrying is a choice and do something better with your time
  4. Flood a piece of paper with your worries.
  5. Identify the deeper threats behind your worries and instead work on those
  6. Feel your feelings.
  7. Participate in physical activity
  8. Practice regular self-care.
  9. See a therapist.


Source: http://psychcentral.com

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

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Friday, January 7, 2011

Facebook for Therapists and Doctors

There has been some articles surfacing about Doctors and Therapists becoming "friends" with patients on Facebook and in our case Horse Therapy. I find this extremely interesting as the outcomes can be very good or very weird in most cases, from surveys. Here is a small article written on this topic of Facebook friending in a "professional" enviorment...

http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2010/12/16/what-are-doctors-doing-on-fa...

What are your thoughts on this very close relationship? Should it only be maintained while you are physically present with the patient? Or always? 

In my opinion, Doctors and Therapists should not "friend" patients on Facebook unless they fully understand the information and inner circle they are letting them in on. As an alternative, they should make a Facebook "Page", like the Pegasus one, and stay in contact with them there! 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy andEquine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy

 

 

 

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Stop Killing Us!

 This is a great billboard campaign to support! Many people outside of the equine community have no idea what is going on with horses being used for meat! Please also support our Horse Therapy page :)... 

"A Pennsylvania-based equine rescue organization hopes a billboard advertising campaign will raise awareness of horse slaughter issues, particularly among non-horse owners.

Angel Acres Horse Haven Rescue in Glenville launched the campaign this week by placing billboards depicting two horses and the message "Stop Killing Us" in two Baltimore, Md., locations. The campaign's companion website,www.stopslaughteringus.com, contains information about horse slaughter issues, and encourages visitors to urge their legislators to oppose local horse processing plant development and to pass federal anti-slaughter legislation.

A court decision halted horse processing in the United States in 2007. Processing plants in Mexico and Canada have since become destinations for slaughter-bound horses from the U.S. Legislation (HR 503/S727 The Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act) remains pending that would prohibit the transport, sale, delivery, or export of horses for slaughter for human consumption. It also criminalizes the purchase, sale, delivery, or export of horse meat intended for human consumption. Meanwhile, in 2009, legislation allowing private sector horse processing plant development was introduced in some states with mixed results. Plant development legislation became law in Montana and Wyoming in 2009. No processing plants have yet opened in those states.

Angel Acres founder and director Jo Deibel said general public support is key to moving anti-slaughter legislation forward.

"Our mission is to educate the non-horse owning public about the risk our American horses face," Deibel said. "Only when our country's horse and animal lovers loudly raise their voices in concert will our legislators finally pass bills that languished in governmental committee for years."

Equine welfare advocate Richard Cuoto agrees that many people outside the equine community are largely unaware that horses are still processed for meat.

"Almost all Americans, and also our political leaders, have not a clue of the slaughter issue and the process of getting horses into Mexico and Canada," Cuoto said. "The billboards would have an effect with the proper picture and phrase implemented."

Deibel's aim is to erect several billboards bearing the anti-slaughter message in high profile locations throughout the U.S. and is seeking donations to help defray the $300 cost of each advertisement.

Wyoming Representative Sue Wallis, sponsor of legislation allowing horse processing plant development in that state believes contributor funds could be better spent."

 

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=17465&source=rss

 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy andEquine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

Please support us by "Liking" our page at...Horse Therapy