Monday, April 30, 2012

National Issues Forum by AHC

This is something important for everyone, whether you're involved in horse therapy or not. A great step forward for the equine industry! 

"The June 26 National Issues Forum presented by the American Horse Council (AHC) in Washington, D.C., will focus on "Reinvigorating the Horse Industry," the organization said April 25.

The forum is part of the AHC annual meeting scheduled for June 24-27. The meeting will include visits with lawmakers on Capitol Hill, a congressional reception, and a breed roundtable, as well as satellite meetings including the Unwanted Horse Coalition.

"Over the last few years the number of horses being bred and overall participation in equine activities has declined," the AHC said in a press release. "Clearly, a major factor is the downturn in the economy, but there is a growing concern in the industry that the long-standing connection between horses and people is at risk for additional reasons.

"Many organizations are looking at how they can get more people active with horses, attract more participants and spectators to their events, and restore the demand for horse ownership by growing the horse community."

The forum will address marketing initiatives for the equine industry as well as changes in federal advocacy, including reliance on social media.

"What other groups are doing and what kind of success they have had in mobilizing their members with new technologies will be addressed," the AHC said. "Regardless of the method, grassroots activities are important to success in Washington and at the state and local level."

The breed roundtable are designed to allow leaders of various equine disciplines to discuss issues of common concern.

Further information is available at horsecouncil.org."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19940&source=rss&utm_sour...

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Thursday, April 26, 2012

Using a Stethoscope

This is a must in every equine first-aid kit! This article is great for just casual horse owners and horse therapists

"Your emergency kit likely includes a stethoscope--a highly valuable piece of equipment during any urgent health situation. Knowing your horse's normal heart rate and gut sounds beforehand will allow you to better assess the seriousness of the situation--so use your stethoscope now.

A resting pulse is typically between 32 and 40 beats per minute (ponies' tend to have slightly higher pulse rates). Place the stethoscope in front of the girth area, just behind the elbow. Using the sweep second hand on your watch or a stop watch (or a similar feature on a cell phone), count the number of beats for 30 seconds and double it to get beats per minute. Measure at various times of day, such as before and after eating or at any change in circumstances or activity level; this will give you a clear idea of how your horse generally responds to his environment. Marked deviation from normal (without obvious explanation such as exercise) can indicate infection, pain, or illness.

Your stethoscope is also useful for listening to gut sounds. It is normal and healthy for sounds to come from the digestive tract due to the movement of feed, gas, and fluid. Intestines are made of muscles; processing forage continuously provides the necessary exercise to keep these muscles in good condition. Normally, the sounds will be low in pitch with some growling. Some colic cases occur when there is a change within the intestines (often due to obstruction, gas, or torsion) and sounds change or stop altogether. If you don't hear any noise, or if the sounds have become higher pitched, significantly slowed, or sound hollow, colic is likely and you should contact your veterinarian immediately.

Practice listening to four specific areas of the gut: along the upper barrel and the lower flank area on both sides. Generally speaking, sounds from the upper left come from the small colon and tend to be high pitched and of short duration. The lower left has sounds from the large colon. On the upper right, the sounds come from the large colon and cecum whereas the lower right has the sounds from the large colon. While the point of origin for gut sounds is not completely predictable, the important thing is to identify a variation from your horse's normal sounds.

It's important to understand that deviations from normal in pulse or gut sounds have many possible explanations, so unless you have extensive experience never put yourself in the position of diagnosing colic or other disorders. But you can be a valuable resource to your veterinarian if you know what is normal for your horse and can identify these deviations from normal before illness happens."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19880&source=rss&utm_sour...

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Monday, April 23, 2012

Why Too Much Deworming Can be a Bad Thing

It's a weird thing to think about, but this article sums it up great! 

"Question: Can too much deworming actually be a bad thing?

Answer: While it is unlikely a horse will become ill or suffer harmful effects from being dewormed too often, in the long term, all horses' health can be compromised by the development of parasite resistance to dewormers.

When deworming strategies were developed in the 1960s, the protocol was simple: treat every horse on an eight-week schedule with the newly available benzimidazole anthelmintics (an anthelmintic is a medication causing parasitic intestinal worms to be expelled or killed). A dramatic reduction in mortality from parasitic disease resulted. During the next two decades, as new anthelmintics became available, veterinarians recommended rotating between classes of products, but still treating every horse the same.

Parasites, however, responded to the chemical challenge by developing resistance. In the case of small strongyles, identified as the most prevalent parasite in adult horses today, there is evidence of their widespread resistance to two of the three major dewormer classes (benzimidazoles and pyrantels). Contributing to the development of small strongyle resistance is the common practice of rotating drugs, some of which are still effective against this parasite and some of which are not.

Experts say it's time to throw out these outdated deworming practices. We now know only 20 to 30% of horses in a herd shed about 80% of the worm eggs. Thus, it doesn't make sense to treat every horse with the same eight-week frequency. Once you've determined how often each horse needs to be treated, it's important to make sure you're using products that are actually working against the target parasites on your farm. These practices are often called "strategic deworming" and are a better way to manage parasites and help avoid contributing to the development of resistance on your farm.

How does a strategic deworming program work? With the help of your veterinarian, the first step is to conduct a fecal egg count (FEC) on each horse, which will identify which parasites are present and which horses are high, medium, and low shedders. Based on the results, the veterinarian will recommend how often each horse needs to be treated. Your veterinarian will also likely follow up with fecal egg count reduction tests (FECRT), used to then determine whether specific products are still effective against the parasites on your farm. Ultimately, you might find it is appropriate to discontinue the use of some products that were on your rotation calendar.

By investing time to develop a strategic deworming program and incorporating a broad-spectrum anthelminitc product, you will be able to manage the parasite challenge in your horse or horses.

Managing all parasites through a strategic deworming program can help save money in the long run as a broad-spectrum product might be required less frequently for some horses.

More information about parasites, effective deworming strategies, and Merial's Zimecterin Gold broad-spectrum anthelminitic can be found atwww.RethinkDeworming.com."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19845&source=rss&utm_sour...

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Thursday, April 19, 2012

Commentary: Epidemiology for Better Horse Health

Even for experts in horse therapy or equine therapy, it's always good to go back and keep up with the latest to maintain better horse health! This is an interesting commentary and adds a new perspective to the article

"This issue (April 2012) of the Equine Disease Quarterly features an article by Dr. Noah Cohen (VMD, MPH, PhD, Dipl. ACVIM) addressing the subject of epidemiology. Dr. Cohen skillfully and artfully broached this topic in detail in the Milne Lecture in November, 2011, at the 57th annual convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. As he pointed out, epidemiology is often viewed, much like statistics, in an unfavorable light by students, practitioners, and even academicians. Epidemiology--the study of health and disease events in populations--is often thought of as akin to public health and involving screening, risk factor assessment, and statistical analysis of data with the goal of preventive medicine. In many minds, epidemiology is far removed from day-to-day equine-related practice and activities.

As Dr. Cohen points out in his article in this issue, practitioners are constantly involved in examining and evaluating populations of patients and making judgments on the appropriate course of action based on their own experiences or those of others, all of which culminates in a population-based approach (epidemiology).

In fact, when the articles in this issue are evaluated, one finds that each of them is deeply rooted in epidemiology. The parasitology report has its basis in population studies on farms and of groups (ages and uses) of horses. The ever-evolving saga of parasite resistance is best studied and attacked on an epidemiological basis. Also, the current approach to parasite control, which is gaining more attention, is totally based on epidemiology. Parasite control is a population approach of testing and then deworming based on worm burdens instead of simply deworming horses based on the calendar. It is perhaps a more effective means of controlling parasites and mitigating the development of parasite resistance.

Likewise, the article in this issue on conditions affecting the geriatric horse is a population-derived study. A population shift has occurred to include more old horses. With this shift, conditions and diseases affecting geriatric horses have taken on more importance, and it is a priority to develop strategies to approach their health issues. This focus is based on findings in and experiences with this population, so now when we deal with an individual geriatric horse, we employ epidemiological-derived knowledge.

Finally, the Fourth Quarter 2011 Report from the International Collating Center and other sources is a pure epidemiological account of disease outbreaks and trends. Its value for the awareness and control of equine diseases cannot be overstated.

So, while we may not always like to think about epidemiology, Dr. Cohen is correct. Epidemiology does not always involve experimental models mired in statistics. As every article in this issue confirms, epidemiology often involves studies of our very own patients and populations of those patients in which we constantly utilize population-based knowledge. So the better we understand the principles of epidemiology, the better for the horse.

CONTACT: Neil Williams, DVM, PhD, Dipl. ACVP, 859/257-8283, nmwillia@uky.edu, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. "

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19862&source=rss&utm_sour...

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Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Communicating in Every Relationship

Though this article is about communication in a love relationship, we can apply this to every aspect of our life just like horse therapy

"One of the key ingredients to a successful, strong relationship is constant, consistent, and strong communication. Although this skill comes easier for some (more often women than not), both partners need to work on communication in a relationship.

A relationship where communication is weak or non-existent is a relationship where at least one party is likely not getting their needs met.

Communication isn’t just, “Hey, how was your day, dear?” It’s talking about simmering resentments and the big life issues in a reasonable and respectful manner. It’s finding ways to open up your heart — and your mind — to really listen to what the other person is trying to say.

In this video, Psych Central’s Ask the Therapists Daniel J. Tomasulo, Ph.D. & Marie Hartwell-Walker, Ed.D. discuss the issue of how to improve communication in your romantic relationship. Find out more by watching the segment below:

"

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Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Vaccinations!

Whether you're involved in horse therapy/equine therapy or not you should really make sure your horses are up to date with their vaccinations!

"With warm weather gathering and mosquito season under way, horse owners are being advised to make certain their equids' vaccinations are current to protect against the threat of two potentially fatal diseases.

Unvaccinated horses suffer severely when infected with either West Nile virus (WNV) and Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), which are spread by mosquitoes and can be fatal to horses, said Delaware State Veterinarian Heather Hirst, DVM, MS, who heads the Delaware Department of Agriculture's Poultry and Animal Health Section.

"Vaccination is a simple and cost-effective way of preventing these diseases--far cheaper than treating them," Hirst said. "Horse owners should take full precautions to keep their horses safe, and be on the alert for signs of infection."

Both horses and humans can contract WNV and EEE if bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, but it is important to note that the viruses cannot be transmitted between horses or from horses to people. The viruses normally exist in a cycle between mosquitoes and birds, but occasionally EEE can be transmitted from mosquitoes to mammals.

Delaware's last confirmed equine case of EEE was in 2005, and its last confirmed equine case of WNV was in 2003.

Hirst said horse owners should contact their veterinarian immediately if they suspect their horse may be showing signs of WNV or EEE:

  • Clinical signs for WNV include flulike conditions where the horse seems mildly anorexic and depressed; fine and coarse muscle and skin fasciculations (twitching); hyperesthesia, or hypersensitivity to touch and sound; changes in mentation (mentality), when horses look like they are daydreaming or "just not with it"; occasional somnolence (drowsiness); propulsive walking (driving or pushing forward, often without control); and "spinal" signs, including asymmetrical weakness. Some horses show asymmetrical or symmetrical ataxia (incoordination on one or both sides, respectively). Equine mortality rate can be as high as 30-40%.
  • Clinical signs for EEE include moderate to high fever, depression, lack of appetite, cranial nerve deficits (facial paralysis, tongue weakness, difficulty swallowing), behavioral changes (aggression, self-mutilation, or drowsiness), gait abnormalities, or severe central nervous system signs, such as head-pressing, circling, blindness, and seizures. The fatality rate for EEE-affected horses is 75-95%. The course of EEE can be swift, with death occurring two to three days after onset of clinical signs despite intensive care. Horses that survive might have long-lasting impairments and neurologic problems.

Owners should consult with their veterinarians about the WNV and EEE vaccinations, as well as vaccinations for herpesvirus (rhinopneumonitis), equine influenza, rabies, and tetanus, among others, Hirst said.

Horse owners can also help during mosquito season by keeping horses inside during dawn and dusk, which are peak mosquito times, and using topical insect repellents labeled for use on horses, Hirst said."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19847&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

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Tuesday, April 10, 2012

How You Can Strengthen the Horse Industry

If you are involved in equine therapy, or just own a horse, then you can help support the horse industry!

"You might be surprised to know that there are over 9 million horses in the United States, based on a study done by the American Horse Council entitled The Economic Impact of the Horse Industry on the United States.

The American Horse Council (AHC) represents every segment of that vast horse population. Every day, the AHC communicates with Congress and other federal agencies to ensure that each understands the economic, agricultural, sporting, and recreational importance of the horse industry.

This can be tedious work, but without open lines of communication with our leaders in Washington, D.C. we could lose the ability to enjoy our horses and our work in the industry that we love. We hope that our efforts ensure that these federal officials will support a legislative and regulatory structure for the horse industry that encourages individuals and other entities to support and participate in the horse industry, to invest in our horses, and to sponsor and support our events and activities.

The AHC believes that the more opportunities there are to use horses in various activities, the better the overall health of the industry and those who participate. Our goal is to keep opportunities open so that the horse industry is able to thrive.

It is extremely important for everyone in the horse community to present a unified front and show Congress and other federal agencies that the horse industry is not only important to their constituents, but is also a large, economically diverse industry that provides hundreds of thousands of US jobs and billions of dollars in tax revenue. The AHC is the only Washington, D.C. based organization solely dedicated to representing all horses, equestrians, and every segment of the diverse horse community and industry.

The AHC provides many updates on important issues affecting the industry, and explains to its members how they can contact their elected officials to speak up about these issues.

To learn more about supporting the AHC and becoming a member today visit horsecouncil.org/ahc-memberships."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19844&source=rss&utm_sour...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

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Tuesday, April 3, 2012

First Online Equine Biosecurity E-Session

This is a great opportunity for everyone involed with horses! Whether you just own a horse or are actively doing equine therapy / horse therapy, then this is a must!

"Equine Guelph is launching its first-ever online course on equine biosecurity from April 16-29 for horse owners and caregivers. Over a two-week period, attendees will learn how to best protect horses by identifying risks of infectious disease in a barn and applying practical methods to reduce risk of disease and illness in horses.

"Attendees of this online course will get a detailed explanation of the various aspects of infection control and have an opportunity to discuss the topic with industry experts," says Josie Traub-Dargatz, DVM, MS, Dipl. ACVIM, a professor of equine medicine and epidemiology for Colorado State University's veterinary school in Fort Collins. "Infection control is an important part of caring for your horse(s). Assessing your current control plan in an objective way through use of the biosecurity calculator, which is part of the course, can help you identify strengths in your control plan. It can also help you determine if there are areas you may want to discuss further with your veterinarian based on identified low scores."

Equine Guelph's "Beat the Bugs with Biosecurity," program promotes biosecurity throughout all sectors of the horse industry. The program is funded through the Agricultural Biosecurity Program, part of the Best Practices Suite of programs under Growing Forward, a federal-provincial-territorial initiative. The Agricultural Adaptation Council assists in the delivery of several Growing Forward programs in Ontario.

"Beat the Bugs" has been developed by with the assistance of its 12 industry partners, including two partners from the United States: American Association of Equine Practitioners Foundation, Colorado State University, Central Ontario Standardbred Association, Grand River Agricultural Society, Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association, Ontario Association of Equine Practitioners, Ontario Equestrian Federation, Ontario Harness Horse Association, Ontario Horse Racing Industry Association, Ontario Veterinary College, Standardbred Canada, Vétoquinol Canada Inc. and Woodbine Entertainment Group.

Register before April 10 for this two-week e-Session. The cost is $75 + GST. Visit www.equineguelph.ca/biosecurity_esessions.php for course details. For more information about Equine Guelph's biosecurity programs contact Susan Raymond at slraymon@uoguelph.ca."

Source: http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=19823&source=rss&utm_sour...

 

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

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Monday, April 2, 2012

Communicating Differently

I've talked much about the non-verbal communication that is used in horse therapy and equine therapy, but what about men and women? 

"Men and women are different in many ways. They see the world through completely different perspectives. The key to understanding their differences is in the way that men and women communicate.

Here are six important communication differences that you should be aware of, to help improve your communications with your partner and make them smoother and more effective.

1. Why Talk?

He believes communication should have a clear purpose. Behind every conversation is a problem that needs solving or a point that needs to be made. Communication is used to get to the root of the dilemma as efficiently as possible.

She uses communication to discover how she is feeling and what it is she wants to say. She sees conversation as an act of sharing and an opportunity to increase intimacy with her partner. Through sharing, she releases negative feelings and solidifies her bond with the man she loves.

 

2. How Much Should You Say?

He prioritizes productivity and efficiency in his daily life, and conversation is no exception. When he tells a story he has already sorted through the muck in his own head, and shares only those details that he deems essential to the point of the story. He might wonder, “Why do women need to talk as much as they do?” Often he will interrupt a woman once he has heard enough to offer a solution.

She uses communication to explore and organize her thoughts — to discover the point of the story. She may not know what information is necessary or excessive until the words come spilling out. But a woman isn’t necessarily searching for a solution when she initiates a conversation. She’s looking for someone to listen and understand what she’s feeling.

3. What Does It Mean To Listen?

He is conditioned to listen actively. When a woman initiates conversation he assumes she is seeking his advice or assistance. He engages with the woman, filtering everything she’s saying through the lens of, “What can we actually do about this?” Learning to listen patiently — not just passively — doesn’t come easily to him.

She sees conversation as a productive end in and of itself. If she feels sufficiently heard or understood she may not need to take further action to resolve a problem or “make things better.” The fact that she has been listened to assuages her anxieties and dulls the pangs of negative feelings. Sharing with someone who understands and loves her heals her from the inside and equips her with the emotional tools necessary to handle the trials and tribulations of the outside world.

4. When She Is Feeling Down …

He will want to tackle her problems head on, like a fireman. He feels impatient to put the fire out as quickly as possible. For him, the quickest way to put the fire out is by giving solutions. Because he wants so badly to provide for his spouse, he may take her mood personally and defend himself. He might hear things literally, not realizing that when his spouse is upset she will use words as tools to explore and express difficult emotions.

By using words as tools to explore and express her difficult emotions when she is upset, she is able to process her negative emotions and let them go. She values support and nurture, and is most fulfilled by sharing, cooperation and community. When he shows interest in her by asking caring questions or expressing heartfelt concerns she feels loved and cared for. He is fulfilling her first primary love need.

5. When He Is Feeling Down …

He will often withdraw into his “cave” (becoming quiet and withdrawn) when he’s upset or stressed. A man’s “cave time” is like a short vacation: he reduces stress by forgetting about his problems and focusing on other things like watching television, reading the newspaper, or playing video games.

He might avoid communication with his spouse during times of duress. If she persists with nurturing questions or criticism, he withdraws even further, fearing that his partner doesn’t trust him to take care of business on his own. However, with her support and understanding, a man will return and be more emotionally available, caring, and loving.

She might interpret her spouse’s silence as a sign that she is failing him or that she’s losing him. She instinctively tries to nurture him through his problems by asking an abundance of caring questions. Or she may react defensively out of fear that her own need for healthy open communication is not being respected within the relationship.

Ultimately, she can do more for him by appreciating his space, which shows him that she trusts him to work out the problem on his own. Trusting is one of the greatest gifts she has to offer him. In the meantime she should do something nurturing for herself, so she won’t resent him when he emerges from his “cave time.”

6. Communication Breaks Down When …

He feels like he’s being told what to do. The most important thing to a man is doing a good job. When his competence is questioned he’ll not only feel hurt, but he’ll throw up a wall of resistance, and communication begins to breakdown. He thrives in an environment where he’s the expert. Rather than being told, “You should do X” he is likely to respond better to, “What do you think of X?” The trick to improving him is to resist telling him what to do.

She hears from her spouse that her problems aren’t as real and pressing as they seem in that very moment. Her spouse may mistakenly think he’s being helpful in providing “reality checks” like:“You’re making a mountain out of a mole hill” or “You’re getting overly emotional about it.” To her it feels like he is attempting to minimize her feelings or talk her out of having them.

Men and women desire to satisfy their partners, but they may miss the mark because it is truly difficult to understand and accept our partner’s different ways of communication. Men and women need education on these differences to help their relationships, so they do not end up in a frustrated state of resentment and feel stuck.

If a couple is feeling stuck, I suggest they read or listen to couples self-help books together. If the couple still feels stuck, then they should always seek professional counseling and get back on the road to better understanding and communication."

Source: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/04/01/6-ways-men-and-women-communi...

Pegasus is an organization that brings recovery through Horse Therapy and Equine Courses to help people achieve an addiction cure! Visit PegasusEct.com for more information! :) 

 

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